Canada is Not Different

By Evan Falchuk

When Danny Williams, the Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, mysteriously disappeared to the United States for heart surgery, it was a scandal in Canada.  Why, asked many Canadians, would a government official abandon the Canadian health care system in his own time of need?

The secrecy surrounding where he went and why only added to the sense that he knew the was doing something bad for his political health.

Now he’s talking, and he’s saying things that I suspect sound pretty radical for Canadians.  Politically, he’s almost forced to say it.  But I wonder if he really needed to be in the fix he is in.

The problem was that Williams needed a heart valve replacement.  He decided he wanted it done in a way that involved a small incision in his arm-pit instead of using the more traditional, sternum-cracking technique.  They don’t do the minimally-invasive approach in Newfoundland and Labrador, so he knew would have to leave his home province one way or the other.  After talking to a doctor in New Jersey, he decided that the right place to go was Mt. Sinai Hospital in Miami, Florida.  There is a doctor there who has apparently performed thousands of these surgeries.

As Williams put it:

“This was my heart, my choice and my health,” Williams said late Monday from his condominium in Sarasota, Fla.”I did not sign away my right to get the best possible health care for myself when I entered politics.

Well, ok.  But what about the fact that the same surgery actually was available in Canada?

“I would’ve been criticized if I had stayed in Canada and had been perceived as jumping a line or a wait list. … I accept that. That’s public life,” he said.  “(But) this is not a unique phenomenon to me. This is something that happens with lots of families throughout this country, so I make no apologies for that.”

Here’s where I wonder if the Premier actually knew that the same surgery could have been done in Canada.  For example, there is a major hospital in Vancouver which does these procedures.  How much better would it have been for him to go there?  He could have had his surgery and been released from the hospital just in time to go to the Olympics.

You know, there are a lot of TV cameras at the Olympics.  The Premier could have used this as a chance to talk about how the Canadian health care system had served him.  It would have been a political gold mine for him, and not just in Canada.   Instead, he announced he’s going from Florida to Vancouver tomorrow, where he will be hounded by controversy.

How could this happen?

Well, the problem of figuring out what to do when you’re sick is hard, no matter who you are, or what health care system you live under.  You suddenly have to try to become an expert in your condition.  Of course, you really can’t.  There’s no way you can replicate all the years of education and training and experience that a doctor has.  And so there will be big gaps in your knowledge about your condition.  Do you have the right diagnosis?  Are you looking at the right treatment options?  Are you with the right doctors?  Do you really understand the risks and benefits of the treatment?

In our work at Best Doctors we have collected a great deal of data from the several million people we cover in North America.  More than half of those who call us are people, like Danny Williams, who are facing surgery and aren’t sure what to do.  It’s a serious problem, and one for which there are very few solutions.

So in this sense, Premier Williams is right.  His problem – how to make sure you are getting the right diagnosis and treatment – is not unique.  It’s something that families thought the country and throughout the world deal with every day.

  • sandy_b
    I am Canadian and have nothing but wonderful things to say about the Canadian Health system from a BTDT that point of view and the entire time (11 days) I was in hospital and since then with the continual monitoring and tests needed for my disease.

    Plus the outpatient programs available for enhancing recovery through education and physical rehab as well to ensure continued health - I simply marvel at how good it really is and that it only costs my husband and I - $102.00 per month...
  • Hi Sandy, it sounds like you had a good experience. The difficult part of it, from the standpoint of what it costs, is that it is, indeed, a marvel that it only costs $102/month. As Americans are learning, over the long-term, with an aging population and increasing availability of new tests and treatments, costs start to become unsustainable. We'll see how that affects Canada over time, I suspect some of what Canadians complain about today have to do with symptoms of burgeoning cost problems.
  • sandy_b
    As each province deals with their health care costs separately there will be issues with some and there will be hard choices but that is life. My province is addressing this now and that is in reality all you can do, work hard to continue what is good. I readily admit to paying higher taxes and believe they will get higher, everything comes at a cost. At the end of the day the fact remains that Canada is committed to providing health care to all citizens and that is what a country should do for their citizens. There will also be people who do fall through the cracks, and those cases will be the fodder for the media to denounce what we have instead of looking at the positives while admitting the failures.

    No system will ever be perfect but what we (Canadians) have is far better than what I have seen in the US through the eyes of my parents both from a physicians standpoint and as patients.
  • Court
    No matter what kind of health care system you have, whether it's single-payer, socialized health care, employer-based, etc. the rich will always skirt around the rules.
    They can fly to another country and not have to wait in any line. They can afford a private doctor and they will always get "the best care."
    Joscraba doesn't sound much like a Canadian. He sounds like an American who is apart of the Tea Party who despises anything government run.

    I would personally like a system like Canada's or Germany's. The system we have in America works great for the rich and that's about it. If you're middle class or poor...good luck and hope your illness isn't costly...or deadly. No system is perfect and America's is FAR from being perfect. We need to look at what works in other countries and implement it.

    Why can't we have a single-payer system that allows for people to purchase private health insurance if they want it?
  • Hi Court (is everyone anonymous on this post?)-

    I can't speak for Joscraba, but I'm not sure he's saying anything especially controversial from an American perspective.

    Still a "single-payer" system in which people can buy private insurance ain't "single payer."

    It's a little bit like what we have now. About half of health care in America is already paid for by the government. I'm not making a value judgment on that, maybe it should be more, maybe less. But it is the way things are.

    Now, these aren't simple issues. It's why I believe there isn't really an American health care "system" that can be coherently "reformed." It's why we need a uniquely American approach to this, which is to say a whole lot of different efforts to try to fix what's broken.

    Evan
  • joscraba
    I grew up in Canada and spent some 20 years using the single-payer plan. It stinks. As far as the Premier's problem (I've lived in the States for over 25 years). In Canada, each province administers its own health plan and is responsible to provide care for those residing in that province only. If you move to a different province, you have to apply for a new health care card. If Williams couldn't get the procedure in Newfoundland, it would be far easier for him to be treated in the States than for him to be treated in BC, where he would have had to apply for a card, then find a general practitioner (not that easy -- millions are without primary care, and waiting periods are as long as 3 years) to refer him to a surgeon. Then he'd have to wait for an opening on that surgeon's list -- likely a minimum of 3 months, more likely 6 to 18 months. In other words, he'd be dead by the time he was admitted. And this is the problem with single payer government run health care.
  • Thanks for your comment, joscraba. I have heard many similar stories in Canada although I know it isn't politically correct to say them. I think many Americans are surprised to hear how things look from the inside.

    Still, I respect what Canada has built and think that Canadians have their own journey to go on in terms of coming to grips with the challenges they face.
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  • "Medicine is learned by the bedside and not in the class room. Let not your conception of manifestations of disease come from work heard in the lecture room or read from the book: see and then research, compare and control. But see first."
    - Sir William Osler, MD
    The Father of Modern Medicine
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